To optimize your VPS for handling big data, several key measures should be taken:

1. Memory optimization: Make changes to the OS settings for efficient use of available memory. Increase the swap page size, configure swap memory to avoid memory shortages.


sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=10

2. Process Management: Configure tasks and processes on the server so that they do not conflict with each other and do not overload the server. Use monitoring tools to control processes.


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htop

3. Database configuration: Optimize the database for working with large amounts of data. Use indexes, caching, splitting data into tables, and other approaches to improve performance.

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ALTER TABLE table_name ENGINE=InnoDb;
CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name(field);

4. Using cache: Install and configure a cache to speed up data access and reduce server load. Use memcached or Redis to store the cache.


sudo apt-get install memcached
sudo systemctl enable memcached

5. Monitoring and analysis: Install monitoring tools such as Grafana, Prometheus to track server performance and respond to problems in a timely manner.


sudo apt-get install prometheus
sudo systemctl enable prometheus

Applying these recommendations will help optimize your VPS for working with big data and ensure stable and efficient server operation.