1. Docker
Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers. It allows you to package applications and their dependencies into lightweight containers that can be run on any Docker-compatible system. Docker provides an isolated environment for running applications, making it an ideal tool for managing virtual environments on Linux.
To install Docker on Linux, run the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
2. VirtualBox
VirtualBox is a free virtualization software that allows you to create and manage virtual machines. It supports many operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. VirtualBox has a simple and intuitive interface, making it accessible even to beginners.
To install VirtualBox on Linux, run the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox
3. VMware Workstation
VMware Workstation is a paid virtualization software that offers a wide range of features and capabilities. It supports various operating systems and has advanced virtual machine management capabilities. VMware Workstation provides high performance and reliability when working with virtual environments.
To install VMware Workstation on Linux, run the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vmware-workstation
4. KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)
KVM is a built-in hypervisor for Linux that allows you to run virtual machines based on the Linux kernel. It provides high performance and reliability through direct access to hardware. KVM supports various virtual disk formats and has extensive virtual network configuration options.
To install KVM on Linux, run the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils virtinst virt-manager
5. LXD
LXD is a container manager for Linux that provides a lightweight virtualized environment. It allows you to create and manage containers with a simple and intuitive interface. LXD has high performance and low overhead, making it an attractive choice for managing virtual environments.
To install LXD on Linux, run the following commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install lxd
Each of these tools has its unique features and capabilities, so the choice depends on your needs and preferences. Regardless of the chosen tool, you can effectively manage virtual environments on Linux and improve the application development and testing process.
