How to Install OpenVPN on a VPS?
OpenVPN is a popular technology used to create a secure connection over the internet. Installing OpenVPN on a VPS allows you to ensure data transmission security and bypass access restrictions to resources on the Web. In this article, we will thoroughly analyze the process of installing OpenVPN on a virtual private server.
Step 1: Connecting to the VPS
The first step is to connect to your VPS via SSH. To do this, open a terminal and enter the command:
ssh user@vps_ip_address
Where «user» is your login, and «vps_ip_address» is the IP address of your virtual server.
Step 2: Installing OpenVPN
To install OpenVPN on your VPS, execute the following commands:
sudo apt updatesudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa
These commands will update the packages on the server and install the necessary packages for OpenVPN to work.
Step 3: Configuring OpenVPN
After installation, you need to copy the OpenVPN configuration files to the /etc/openvpn/ directory. This can be done with the following command:
sudo cp -r /usr/share/easy-rsa/ /etc/openvpn/
Next, you need to configure the security keys as follows:
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa build-ca
These commands will create an authorization certificate for OpenVPN.
After that, you need to generate server and client certificates:
./easyrsa gen-req server nopass
./easyrsa sign-req server server
./easyrsa gen-req client nopass
./easyrsa sign-req client client
And, finally, create an encryption key:
./easyrsa gen-dh
After executing all the commands, the OpenVPN configuration will be ready for use on your VPS.
Step 4: Starting OpenVPN
To start OpenVPN, enter the following command:
sudo systemctl start openvpn
Now OpenVPN is running and ready to go. You can configure additional parameters in the configuration file /etc/openvpn/server.conf.
Step 5: Client Configuration
To connect a client to your OpenVPN server, you should configure the configuration files on the client side. Create a client.ovpn file and add the necessary settings to it.
After that, you can connect the client to the server using the command:
sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn
Conclusion
Now you have OpenVPN configured on your VPS, which provides a secure connection and protects your data on the Internet. Follow these steps and enjoy security and anonymity online!